Detection and characterization of phytoplasmas from sugar cane and weeds
Code (CO)MSI06P4225
Author (AU)Joomun, A
Saumtally, S
Dookun-Saumtally, A.
Title - English (ET)Detection and characterization of phytoplasmas from sugar cane and weeds
Thesis-Parent title (TH)8th ISSCT Pathology Workshop, 23-27 January 2006, Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe
Meeting (MT)8th ISSCT Pathology Workshop, Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, 23-27 January 2006,
Document Type(DT)Conference paper
Date of publication (DP)2006
Source (SO)p.21
Notes (NO)Abstract only
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)Sugarcane yellows is caused by sugarcane yellows phytoplasma (SCYP). It has been suggested that weeds growing in and around sugar cane fields may act as alternate hosts for the pathogen. In the present study, the polymerase chain reaction was used to assess the presence of the phytoplasma in both sugar cane and weeds in Mauritius. DNA was extracted from sugar cane and weed samples using the CTAB method. A nested-PCR approach was used to amplify a fragment of the 16S rDNA of the phytoplasma using universal primer pairs P1/P7 and R16F2n/R16R2. The expected 1250 bp fragment was amplified from sugar cane as well as weed samples including Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum verticilliflorum, and Eleusine indica. Restriction enzymes Rsa1 and Taq1 were used to determine the identity of the phytoplasmas present. The restriction profiles observed from phytoplasmas amplified from sugar cane varieties B 6504, B 50112 and SP716163 were different from SCYP groups previously described locally. For the phytoplasmas amplified from weeds, the restriction profile for Eleusine indica was similar to the new profile observed in sugar cane while the others were different suggesting diversity amongst phytoplasmas present both in sugar cane and weeds in Mauritius
Descriptors - English (DE)sugarcane
diseases
phytoplasmas
characterization
weeds
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)Mauritius
Date record entered (DA)2006-12-28
Language of analysis (LA)En
Location (LO)Biotech
MSIRI Staff (MS)Biotech
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