Variation among strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum from Mauritius and other countries based on fatty acid analysis
Code (CO)MSI00P3506
Author (AU)Dookun, A.
Stead, D.
Autrey, L. J. C.
Title - English (ET)Variation among strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum from Mauritius and other countries based on fatty acid analysis
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)2000
Series (SE)Syst. Appl. Microbiol.
Source (SO)23 (1): 148-155
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)Fatty acid profiling was used to study variation amongst strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. casculorum (Xcv). they could be divided into five groups using cellular fatty acid profiles. group A strains represent a new and little known taxon and all came from plants of broom bamboo (Thysanolaena maxima) from Mauritius. Group B strains included the Xcv pathotype reference strain adn were from palms, broom bamboo and sugarcane from Mauritius, Reunion and Australia. Group C contained southern African and Malagasy strains from sugarcane and maize, together with X. campestris pv. holcicola strain. No Mascaarene strains fell into this group. Group D strains isolated form sugarcane, maize and royal palm (Roystonea regia) were from Mauritius and Reunion. These groups represented in the Mascarene Islands possivbly belong to three different Xnthomonas species. A further Group E comprised Xcv strain (NCPPB 182) from Puerto Rico, one X. vasicola pv. holcicola strain plus 6 other unclassified Xanthomonas strains causing red strip disease symptoms in sugarcane. Three of these groups occur on Mauritius and two occur on Reunion. Group B strains originally caused serious problems in noble canes. As resistant interspecific hybrids were introduced, group D strains appeared in Mauritius possibly being introduced from Reubion but having similar host ranges within the Gramineae and Palmae. the findings that 3 of these groups (A, B, D) can cause gumming disease in a grass species (T. maxima) and that 2 of them (B, D) also cause dgumming disease in sugar cane (Gramineae) and palms (Palmae) is unusual)
Descriptors - English (DE)SUGARCANE
XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS
Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum
Gumming diseases
ANALYTICAL METHODS
BACTERIAL DISEASES
DISEASES
Fatty acid profiling
strain variations
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Sugarcane
Sort Key 2 (K2)Diseases - Bacterial diseases
Date record entered (DA)2000-12-05
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute, Reduit and Ministry of Agric., Food and Fisheries, UK.
Location (LO)Biotech
Processing status (PS)CAt
MSIRI Staff (MS)Biotech