Race differentiation in the gumming disease bacterium by advanced techniques
Code (CO)MSI99P0111
Author (AU)Autrey, L. J. C.
Title - English (ET)Race differentiation in the gumming disease bacterium by advanced techniques
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)1990
Series (SE)Tech. Newsl. int. Soc. Sug. Cane Technol.
Source (SO)(1): 1
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)Three specific races of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum, the gumming disease pathogen, have been identified, mainly from varietal reaction and cultural characteristics of isolates on a special agar medium containing triphenyl tetrazolium chloride. Since differentiation based on cultural charactersitics is time-consuming, more sophisticated techniques were investigated with the aim of finding a rapid and reliable method. Of these, the only one that allowed race differentiation was Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) using endonucleases and probes; this advanceds biotechnological technique is described and results obtained with it are reported. Since the three races revealed were very closely related, new probes of much lower molecular weight were developed and are being evaluated. It is hoped that it will be possible to monitor the three races precisely as well as new ones before they reach the epidemic stage and cause a varietal breakdown.
Descriptors - English (DE)BACTERIAL DISEASES
RACES
ANALYTICAL METHODS
XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS
SUGARCANE
GUMMOSIS
DISEASES
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Sugarcane: Diseases and disease management
Sort Key 2 (K2)Bacterial diseases: Gumming
Date record entered (DA)1992-02-06
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute
Location (LO)LIB
Processing status (PS)CAT
Number of copies (NC)1
MSIRI Staff (MS)PATH