Epidemiology, control and economic importance of bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) in Mauritius
Code (CO)MSI99P0098
Author (AU)Saumtally, S.
Autrey, L. J. C.
Title - English (ET)Epidemiology, control and economic importance of bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) in Mauritius
Thesis-Parent title (TH)Smithson, J. B. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Bean Research in Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 5 - 8 March, 1990
Document Type(DT)Book chapter
Date of publication (DP)1990
Series (SE)CIAT African Workshop Series, 7
Source (SO)p. 228-235
Publisher (PB)Debre Zeit, Ethiopia, CIAT Regional Programme on Beans in Eastern Africa
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)The incidence of bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) was monitored in monthly plantings from March to December 1986 using the highly susceptible variety, Long Tom. The disease was found to be more severe during the winter months with a peak of 25 per cent in July. It was practically absent in summer. Seven fungicides were evaluated at two dosages for the control of the disease. Infection was reduced by all treatments. However, none of them significantly increased yield, except bitertanol (Baycor 300 EC) at 400 and 800 ml/ha. The results also indicated that foliar infection exceeding 5 percednt has a deleterious effect on yield. In field trials to evaluate reaction to rust, 32 entries were rated resistant, 14 susceptible and 21 highly susceptible. Integrated control of the disease using chemical treatment, resistant cultivars and cultural practices is discussed.
Descriptors - English (DE)BEANS (PHASEOLUS)
RUST DISEASES
UROMYCES APPENDICULATUS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
FUNGICIDES
YIELDS
INTEGRATED CONTROL
DISEASES
BACTERIAL DISEASES
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Beans: Diseases
Sort Key 2 (K2)Bacterial diseases: Rust
Date record entered (DA)1992-01-21
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute
Location (LO)PATH
Processing status (PS)CAT
Number of copies (NC)1
MSIRI Staff (MS)PATH