Transformations of 15N labelled urea in different types of soil
Code (CO)MSI99P1468
Author (AU)van Cleemput, O.
Wang, Z.
Hassan Elnasikh, M.
Bholah, M. A.
Takoudjou, C.
Title - English (ET)Transformations of 15N labelled urea in different types of soil
Thesis-Parent title (TH)International Atomic Energy Agency, Stable isotopes in plant nutrition, soil fertility and environmental studies: proceedings of an international symposium on the use of stable isotopes in plant nutrition, soil fertility and environmental studies, Vienna, 1-5 October 1990
Document Type(DT)Conference paper
Date of publication (DP)1991
Source (SO)p. 307-316
Publisher (PB)Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)Soils of different origins (Belgium, Cameroon and the Sudan) were used to study the transformations of labelled urea N. It was found that, in all soils, the hydrolysis of urea occurred within a few days of its application at 25°C. Under aerobic conditions and with no additional organic matter, between 25 and 38 per cent of the urea applied to the tropical soils (from the Sudan and Cameroon) was in the organic pool after one month of incubation. The corresponding amount in the Belgian soils was only about 10 per cent. Addition of organic matter stimulated immobilization of urea N. Some differences were observed in the rate and extent of urea N t ransformations under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Addition of urease inhibitors retarded the urea hydrolysis and increased urea N immobilization. It was found that N-(n-butyl)phosphorothioic triamide was more effective than phenylphosphorodiamidate and hydroquinone.
Descriptors - English (DE)PLANT NUTRITION
SOILS
NITROGEN
UREA
HYDROLYSIS
SOIL SCIENCE
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Soil sciences
Date record entered (DA)1993-01-28
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Ghent, Belgium
Location (LO)LIB (photocopy)
Processing status (PS)CAT
MSIRI Staff (MS)CHEM