Some effects of the soft scale Pulvinaria iceryi (Sign.) (Homoptera: Coccidae) on sugar cane
Code (CO)MSI03P3912
Author (AU)Soma, A.
Ganeshan, S.
Title - English (ET)Some effects of the soft scale Pulvinaria iceryi (Sign.) (Homoptera: Coccidae) on sugar cane
Thesis-Parent title (TH)Lalouette, J. A., Bachraz, D. Y., Bheenick, K. J.(eds), Proceedings Sixth Meeting of Agricultural Scientists, Boname Hall, MSIRI, Réduit, Mauritius, 8-9 May 2003. Réduit: Food and Agricultural Research Council. 340 p.
Document Type(DT)book chapter
Date of publication (DP)2004
Source (SO)p. 163-168
Notes (NO)Also appeared in Revue agric. sucr. Ile Maurice 84(1-3): 95-100 (2005)
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)A major outbreak of the sugar cane soft scale Pulvinaria iceryi, an occasional pest of sugar cane in Mauritius, occurred in 1976/1977 when approximately 4000 ha were affected. In subsequent years, although present in sugar cane fields, it never reached damaging proportions. However, localised infestations have been recurring since 1997 and in 2001 and 2002 about 150 ha were severely infested. The effect of P. iceryi on mature sugar cane was assessed in six fields. Cane samples with slight, moderate and severe damage were taken from infested fields and compared with uninfested canes for brix, pol percent cane, juice purity and fibre percent cane. Cane height and number of internodes were also recorded. There was no significant difference in cane height and number of internodes. Moderate or severe infestations by P. iceryi significantly reduced brix, pol. percent cane and juice purity. Fibre percent cane was not affected. Reduction in IRSC ranged between 18 and 69 percent. These results illustrate the damaging nature of this pest, which needs to be constantly monitored in sugar cane fields.
Descriptors - English (DE)Sugarcane
Pests
Pulvinaria iceryi
soft scale
Insect pests
sugar yield
juice purity
IRSC
damaged canes
sucrose content
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)Mauritius
Sort Key 1(K1)Sugarcane: Pests, pest control and management
Sort Key 2 (K2)Pulvinaria iceryi
Date record entered (DA)2003-05-09
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)MSIRI
Location (LO)LIB
Processing status (PS)cat
MSIRI Staff (MS)Ento