Linkage disequilibrium among modern sugarcane cultivars
Code (CO)MSI99P3266
Author (AU)Jannoo, N.
Grivet, L.
Dookun, A.
D'Hont, A.
Glaszmann, J. C.
Title - English (ET)Linkage disequilibrium among modern sugarcane cultivars
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)1999
Series (SE)Theor. Appl. Genet.
Source (SO)99: 1053-1060
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)Modern sugarcane cultivars are derived from a few interspecific hybrids created early in this century. Linkage disequilibrium was investigated in a population of 59 cultivars representing the most important commercial clones bred in Mauritius as well as a few old cultivars involved in their genealogy. Thirty-eight probes scattered over the sugarcane genome map were used to reveal RFLPs. Forty-two cases of bilocus associations were observed involving a total of 33 loci. Most of theim are separated by less than 10 cM. All the corresponding allele couples were found in at least 1 of the originally created cultivars, suggesting that they depict ancient associations. This global disequilibrium is interpreted as the result of the foundation bottleneck related to the first interspecific crosses; the preferential allele associations thus created have been maintained through subsequent crosses when the loci were closely linked. This phenomenon is likely also to apply to genes of agricultural interest. A practical consequence is that markers can be used to track known QTLs in modern breeding materials without the necessity to repeatedly study segregating progenies. This structure gives high value to the correlation between molecular markers and agricultural traits among cultivars
Descriptors - English (DE)SUGARCANE
GENETICS
GENETIC BASE
CULTIVARS
LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM
FOUNDATION BOTTLENECK
INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS
RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Cane breeding and genetics
Sort Key 2 (K2)Genetics
Date record entered (DA)1999-11-06
Language of analysis (LA)En
Processing status (PS)LIST
MSIRI Staff (MS)BIOTECH