Nitrogen fertilizer use by sugarcane ratoon crops in Mauritius
Code (CO)MSI99P1928
Author (AU)Ng Kee Kwong, K. F.
Deville, J.
Title - English (ET)Nitrogen fertilizer use by sugarcane ratoon crops in Mauritius
Meeting (MT)XXI Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Bangkok, Th, 5-14 March 1992
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)1995
Series (SE)Proc. int. Soc. Sug. Cane Technol.
Source (SO)21: 42-53
Language of text (LT)En
Language of summaries (LS)En
Fr
Es
Abstract (AB)The influence of chemical N forms (calcium ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate) and time of N fertilizer application on yield and fertilizer N uptake by sugarcane ratoon crops was studied using 15N-labelled fertilizer in four field trials. The results obtained showed that the difference in chemical N form had little impact on both yield and fertilizer N recovery by sugarcane. Withholding N fertilization invariably delayed leaf canopy development and to a lesser extent tiller formation by the sugarcane. However applying the whole N dressing (100 kg N/ha) to coincide with the beginning of the rapid growth stage in December or alternatively splitting the N application so that half the N was top-dressed in September and half in February to prolong the period of rapid growth enhanced fertilizer N recovery though the improvement was not always statistically significant (P = 0.10). The observed improvement in fertilizer N use was not accompanied by a corresponding increase in cane or sugar yield. This finding suggests that to obtwin increased sugarcane yields from N fertilizer in Mauritius other parameters having a direct impact on sugarcane growth need also to be optimized.
Descriptors - English (DE)SUGARCANE
NITROGEN
NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
NITROGEN UPTAKE
PLANT NUTRITION
FERTILIZERS
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Sugarcane: Soils and plant nutrition
Sort Key 2 (K2)Fertilization: Nitrogen
Date record entered (DA)1995-08-04
Language of analysis (LA)En
Location (LO)LIB
Processing status (PS)CAT
Number of copies (NC)1
MSIRI Staff (MS)CHEM