Value of cane trash in nitrogen nutrition of sugar cane
Code (CO)MSI99P0209
Author (AU)Ng Kee Kwong, K. F.
Deville, J.
Cavalot, P. C.
Rivière, V.
Title - English (ET)Value of cane trash in nitrogen nutrition of sugar cane
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)1987
Series (SE)Plant and Soil
ISSN (SN)0032-079X
Source (SO)102(1): 79-83
Language of text (LT)EN
Language of summaries (LS)En
Abstract (AB)The significance of trash containing 0.3 to 0.5 per cent N in the N nutrition of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid sp.) was investigated in pot- and field experiments using 15 N-labelled trash. The data obtained from the pot study with 2 silty-clay loams (a Humic Nitosol and a Humic Acrisol) showed that surface-applied trash (10 tonnes/ha), although ground to pass a 1-mm sieve, contributed less that 10 per cent of N removed by sugarcane. Uptake of trash N was most active during the initial 6 months of the experiment though at the end of the study period of 18 months less than 15 per cent of trash N was altogether recovered by sugarcane. In the absence of fertilizer N in a field study on the Humic Acrisol (C/N ratio 22), unground trash (5 tonnes/ha) depressed soil N uptake by sugarcane by immobilizing available soil N. The field study moreover confirmed that the contribution of trash N in the supply of N to sugarcane is negligible. The value of trash would reside in its capacity to increase over the long term the organic matter level in the soils.
Descriptors - English (DE)SUGARCANE
SUGARCANE TRASH
NITROGEN
NITROGEN UPTAKE
MINERALIZATION
PLANT NUTRITION
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Sugarcane: Soils and plant nutrition
Sort Key 2 (K2)Fertilization: Nitrogen
Date record entered (DA)1992-02-14
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute
Location (LO)LIB
Processing status (PS)CAT
Number of copies (NC)1
MSIRI Staff (MS)CHEM