Intercropping in the tropics: advantages and relevance to the small farmer
Code (CO)MSI99P0250
Author (AU)Govinden, N.
Arnason, J. T.
Philogène, B. J. R.
Lambert, J. D. H.
Title - English (ET)Intercropping in the tropics: advantages and relevance to the small farmer
Document Type(DT)Periodical article
Date of publication (DP)1984
Series (SE)Can. J. Dev. stud.
Source (SO)5(2): 213-232
Language of text (LT)EN
Language of summaries (LS)En
Fr
Abstract (AB)The practice of intercropping, the growing of two or more crops simultaneously in the same field is reviewed in this article. Intercropping, which developed as a traditional agriculture practice of small farmers of the tropics, has proved to be a highly beneficial practice in modern controlled studies. Substantial yield advantages of 30 to 60 per cent over monocrops are obtained for many combinations. The authors examine the origin of the yield increases in relation to the partitioning of resources (light, minerals and water) in time and space, as well as other agronomic advantages of the practice: reduction inpest problems, greater yield stability and erosion control. Some of the disadvantages and problems associated with intercropping, such as the selection of suitable compatible crops and mechanisation, are also mentioned. The socio-economic implications of intercropping are discussed in relation to farm labour, capital and economic development. Finally the future and research needs in intercropping are considered.
Descriptors - English (DE)INTERCROPPING
CROPPING SYSTEMS
DIVERSIFICATION
Descriptors - Geographic (DG)MAURITIUS
Sort Key 1(K1)Agricultural diversification
Sort Key 2 (K2)Intercropping
Date record entered (DA)1992-02-17
Language of analysis (LA)En
Affiliation (AF)Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute
Location (LO)LIB
Processing status (PS)CAT
Number of copies (NC)1
MSIRI Staff (MS)FC